Monday, December 30, 2019

Physics Space Time Trajectories - 991 Words

Space-time trajectories approaches are established on the observation that the tracking of joint positions is sufficient for humans to recognize actions [26]. Trajectories are usually formed by tracking joint points or other interest points of the human body. Various trajectories representations and corresponding matching algorithms used the for action recognition. Space-time Trajectories based approaches interpret the human activity as a set of space-time trajectories. A person is generally represented as a set of 2-dimensional (XY), 3-dimensional (XYZ), or 4-dimensional (XYZT) points corresponding to his or her joint positions along the space and time. Human body parts estimation methodologies, especially the stick figure modeling, are widely used to extract the joint positions of a person at each image frame. Changes in joint position of a human performing an action are recorded as space-time trajectories, constructing 3-D XYT or 4-D XYZT representations of the human activity. Figure 2.6 shows example trajectories. Figure 2.6-a shows 3-D XYZ trajectories, while figure 2.6-b shows 3-D XYT trajectories. The early work done by Johansson [26] in 1975 suggested that the tracking of joint positions itself is sufficient for humans to distinguish actions, and this paradigm has been studied for the recognition of human activities in depth [27,28] Various approaches used the trajectories themselves (i.e. sets of 3-D points) to represent and recognize actions directly [29,30].Show MoreRelatedApollo 13 Movie Physics Essay1035 Words   |  5 PagesApollo 13 Essay Have you ever wondered what it would be like to fly in space or work on the crew at NASA that helps the astronauts get home safely? These two jobs both use many of the laws of physics. In fact, almost everything they do involves physics. Apollo 13 is a movie that epitomizes what those jobs are like and how much physics is required. The three main laws of physics in the movie were Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation, Newton’s First Law, and Newton’s Third Law. One main law inRead MoreDiary Essay938 Words   |  4 Pages really working that fast. â€Å" Type , Rupert. It’s the 21st century.† Right, of course. So anyway, I should introduce myself. Rupert Michel, Virginia Tech ‘14, observations scientist at the National Space Science Association Sky Surveillance Facility. I look at asteroids for a living. No really, my job is to look for objects - that is, asteroids and comets - in the solar system and trackRead MoreThe Relation Between Energy And Momentum1435 Words   |  6 PagesMagdi 1- Gezira University, Faculty of Education – Hasaheisa, Department of Physics Mathematics, Sudan. 2- Sudan University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics. 3- University of Bahri, , College of Applied and Industrial Science, Department of Physics Khartoum-Sudan Abstract A useful expression for time, length, was found by considering a mirror clock accelerated by a certain field. The time and length were found to depend on velocity and potential. This expressionRead MoreQuantum Theory Of Time Essay1418 Words   |  6 Pagesmacroscopic scales. TIME IN PHYSICS Today no scientist doubts the connectedness between bits of light or matter. True to the concept of entanglement, such particles are so intimately linked there appears to be no space between them – and not even time can influence the deep connection. For years physicists have known that Einstein’s equations, and even those of the quantum theory, are â€Å"time-symmetrical† – time plays absolutely no role. There is no forward movement of time. This causedRead MoreThe Question Of Being Is The Darkest Of All Philosophy1540 Words   |  7 Pagespsychological? Is this a paradox of physics or a paradox of thought? Either way, here’s the thing to remember: The solution to a paradox lies in the question, never in the answer. Somewhere there must be a glitch, a flawed assumption, a mistaken identity. In so succinct a question as â€Å"how did something come from nothing?† there aren’t many places to hide. Perhaps that is why we return again and again to the same old ideas in new and improved guises, playing the trajectory of science like a fugue, or variationsRead MoreHistory of Calculus Essay1186 Words   |  5 PagesHistory of Calculus The history of calculus falls into several distinct time periods, most notably the ancient, medieval, and modern periods. The ancient period introduced some of the ideas of integral calculus, but does not seem to have developed these ideas in a rigorous or systematic way. Calculating volumes and areas, the basic function of integral calculus, can be traced back to the Egyptian Moscow papyrus (c. 1800 BC), in which an Egyptian successfully calculated the volume of a pyramidalRead MoreThe Field Of The Military Field1313 Words   |  6 Pagesengineering field has been able to constantly change and adapt to accommodate the United States military needs is reflected in the American soldier’s ability to adapt to any crisis from. The military field requires people to constantly keep up with the times and to use logical thinking in order to solve an issue. The engineering field in turn, runs parallel with the military field in that new strategies of thinking must be applied in order to keep pace with the ever growing demand for technological advancementsRead MoreThe Physics of Firearms1626 Words   |  7 PagesFirearms are often featured on the news due to poor use as well as featured in popular culture’s television crime dramas, but have you stopped to ponder about where these devices came from, the different types, the trajectory patterns that are created their bullets and how they work? The following paragraphs are designed to address all of the following questions. A firearm is a complex arrangement of various metals that can eject a small lead piece at high speeds, causing maximum destruction onRead MoreThe Effect Of Rocket Angle On Projectile Range Of A Tennis Ball2395 Words   |  10 PagesYear 11 Physics Extended Experimental Investigation (EEI) The Physics of Projectile Motion Submitted by: Anna Sunio Submitted to: Mr Mark Lee Final due date: 6th June 2014 The Effect of Launch Angle on Projectile Range of a Tennis Ball Aim: The aim of this experiment is to determine the effect of the launching angle on the distance of the projectile, to identify, apply and use the laws of projectile motion to predict the distance at which a projectile will travel when projected at aRead MoreThe Contributions Of The United States Of America1672 Words   |  7 Pagescategory, with their major contributions to some of our most well known and renowned institutions. Dr. Mae Jemison, who became very notable as the first African-American woman to pursue and fulfill her goal of being the first in her community to go into space. Jemison, who gained honors in various STEM subjects throughout high school, would then proceed to attend Stanford University to earn a bachelor s in African-American studies as well as achieving a degree in Chemical Engineering (1977). Jemison also

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Reviewing the No Child Left Behind Program - 794 Words

The No Child Left Behind program Education is a key contributor to personal development social and economic growth. It is obligatory for a person to be educated and trained effectively In order to achieve his or her ambition. Educators and trainers play a leading role in the making of future leaders and champions. Such are the principal aspects, which led to the rise of the No Child Left Behind program in 2002. The program, which focuses on teaching practices, is meant to enhance excellence in students attending all education centers giving no bias to nationality, gender, physical, or mental disability (Berkhart 84). The program, which has been running for at least 1 decade, benefits many learners due to its remarkable contribution to academic excellence and skill empowerment in relation to establishing a brighter future for the young generation. No Child Left Behind program advocates for child educational welfare. The program ensures that students excel in their studies, and promotes fair and equal access to educat ion for all (Abernathy 98). The main goal for the No Child Left Behind program is to ensure that all students perform well in school. Hence, it is mandatory for teachers to assess students annually without bias. All schools must meet the student performance standard; otherwise, the school may face consequences. No Child Left Behind is one of the key programs, which advocate for child educational welfare. Time has defined the demand for knowledge andShow MoreRelatedThe Harmful Effects of No Child Left Behind1420 Words   |  6 PagesThe Harmful Effects of NCLB The No Child Left Behind act is the Bush administrations sweeping educational reform, aimed at improving the performance of the nations public schools by introducing accountability. Supporters of the act claim that it will increase the performance of all school children by raising the standards and allowing parents greater freedom in choosing the school they want their child to attend. The act also puts in place a system of punishment for schools if their studentRead MoreEssay about Evolution of Community and Public Health Nursing1093 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Evolution of Community and Public Health Nursing NUR/405 University of Phoenix Material Evolution of Community and Public Health Nursing Event or Influence: 2001 No Child Left Behind Act Key health issues This law was signed into law by George W. Bush on January 8, 2002 (Frontline, 2013). This law is a check point or educational average that measures improvement or decline in student ability through grades 3-8 annually in math and readingRead MoreMy Education And Lehigh University843 Words   |  4 PagesWhen reviewing the past few years of my life and looking ahead to my future goals, I realized that I need to further my education and Lehigh University has an excellent program in order to achieve it. As an undergraduate student, I studied the workings of government and the philosophy behind the different views that have influenced history and continue up to this present moment. After receiving my Bachelor of Arts, I moved to South Korea to teach in a private academy, and in that setting, I realizedRead MoreChildhood Obesity Epidemic1421 Words   |  6 PagesDepartment of Agriculture’s National School Lunch Program (NSLP) Healthy Kids, the Food and Nutrition Services (FNS), t he Department of Education and erected councils within schools that will monitor the process. The general recommendations are to revamp the meals, limit students’ access to â€Å"competitive foods† i.e. food that compete with federally subsidized meals, renovating health classes should the need be to pay more attention to nutrition, developing programs to train teachers on wellness in relationRead MorePresident Obama Signed The Every Student Succeeds Act1315 Words   |  6 Pageseducation law and longstanding commitment to equal opportunity for all students.† (Every Student Succeeds Act, n.d.) ESSA has nine titles that â€Å"retains many of the original provisions of (No Child Left Behind) NCLB.† (Russo, 2016, p. 35) The nine titles in order, are as follows: Title I: Improving Basic Programs Operated by State and Local Educational Agencies, Title II: Preparing, Training, and Recruiting High-Quality Teachers, Principals, or Other School Leaders, Title II I: Language Instruction forRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Proficiency On State Mandated Test And Graduating On Time1746 Words   |  7 Pagesthis assignment, students will understand the importance of being proficiency on state mandated test and graduating on time. Overview Can failing schools be turnaround? Turning around low performing schools requires a lot of work under the No Child Left Behind law. According to that law, educators are required to educate students to the best of their ability. However, all schools need the support for improvement toward the goal of helping students reach the goals in both reading and mathematics inRead MoreIs College A Good Decision For College?1450 Words   |  6 Pagesmine to Pursue higher education. I still feel like that girl I left behind in high school, I still have that drive to fulfill my dream of going to college. I have always been determined to go to college. Going to college is a good decision for me, the desire, decisions, challenges, the different course of studies, and showing how I will succeed in this journey. I have always had a strong desire to go to college. When I was a child, I wanted to grow up, go to school to become a veterinarian or aRead MoreEssay on Standardized Testing in Schools1399 Words   |  6 Pageshis or her aptitude for certain abilities. There are two basic types of achievement assessments: norm-referenced and criterion referenced. In a norm-referenced test, a students scores are compared to other students scores to determine how the child is performing in relation to others his age (Woolfolk, A., 2004). A criterion-referenced test compares a students scores to a set standard, not to other test takers. Criterion-referenced tests usually measure specific objectives and are helpful toRead MoreThe Impact Of Bilingual Languages Into The Classroom Essay1559 Words   |  7 Pagesregardless of where you lived. Wiley Wright (2004), indicate that in these programs, districts provided ELL students with linguistic support in bilingual/general education classrooms. However, over time there has been more of an emphasis on resisting bilingual education and mainstreaming ELL students in general education classes (Wiley Wright, 2004). Nevertheless, ELL students are not being supported and are left with little linguistic help in the classroom to acquire English. The consequencesRead MoreAmerica s Educational System Of The United States2042 Words   |  9 Pagesthe school. A teacher can only do so much to motivate a child, and that is when a parent should step in to instill the importance of education. It becomes increasingly difficult to make children succeed when they have no interest in doing well. The education of a child is a joint effort between educator and parent combined with laws and policies that promote learning unlike the harsh policies of No Child Left Behind. The No Child Left Behind Act was passed in 2001, and it has been the topic of debate

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Physics and Science Free Essays

string(69) " on a far from trivial in the everyday sense of the physical theory\." Of course, nuclear explosions, power sources, â€Å"lawlessness† of computers and lasers, new materials show that the focus of interest of scientists extends far beyond the â€Å"fragments of the last century. † However overact image of the scientist, and the whole science – tenacious. Although little can be so far from the truth as painting created impressionable and ardent poet. We will write a custom essay sample on Physics and Science or any similar topic only for you Order Now Even when Mayakovsky wrote his verse, and in science and around Shakespeare’s dramas quite scale. To be understood correctly, I should note that the question â€Å"To be or not to be† as applied to humanity and not the individual, though considerable, was first raised by physicists precisely and on the achievements of physics. It’s not by chance that for about three centuries were marked by the science. People involved in it, opened and opened the fundamental laws of nature that determine the structure and movement of material objects in a large range of distances, time and mass. Ranges of these great – from the small, atomic and subatomic to the cosmic and universal. Of course, this is not physics said â€Å"Let there be light,† but they found its nature and properties, set contrast to the darkness, and have learned to manage them. In its work, physics, crucially the largest of them, have developed a certain way of thinking, the main elements of which is the willingness to rely on well-tested, fundamental laws and the ability of a complex nature, and the public, a phenomenon highlight the main element, as simple as possible, that allows us to understand the very complex phenomenon under consideration. These features allow physicists approach very successfully deal with problems often lie far beyond their specialization. Confidence in the unity of the laws of nature, based on extensive experimental material, confidence in their fairness, coupled with a clear understanding of the limitations of the applicability of existing laws physics pushes forward, abroad unknown today. Physics – the science is complicated. It requires a lot of intellectual effort from the people who do it. It is incompatible with the amateurish. I remember how, at the end of the University and the Shipbuilding Institute in 1958, I was standing at the crossroads – where to go next. And my father, very far from science, asked me if I could go back to engineering after a dozen years of studying physics. My answer was an unqualified â€Å"yes. † â€Å"In physics, after ten years of engineering? â€Å", – He said. My â€Å"no† and identified a further choice, which is not sorry and I do not regret a second. The complexity of physics and the importance of its results that create a picture of the world and encourage the spread of its ideas far beyond most of this science in the public interest to her. I will give some of these ideas, in the order received. This is a scientific (not speculative! ) Atomism, the opening of the electromagnetic field, the mechanical theory of heat, the establishment of the relativity of space and time, the concept of an expanding universe, and quantum leaps in principle, not because of the error, the probabilistic nature of the physical processes in the first place, the micro- level, the grand unification of all interactions, establishing the existence of not directly observable subatomic particles – quarks. Here then there are popular books that are designed not to teach physics beginners, and explain her interest. There is another purpose of popular books, including the very well-known to people of my generation is â€Å"Entertaining Physics† Yakov Perelman, not relative ME Perelman. I am referring to a demonstration of how much things in everyday life, familiar to us technique and technology, one can understand qualitatively, based only on the well-known fundamental laws of physics in the first place – the law of conservation of energy and momentum, and the confidence that they are universally applicable. Objects of the laws of physics are vast. Why not pour water into the boiling oil, why stars twinkle in the sky, why is twisted water, emerging from the bathroom, why crack the whip and why the driver spins it over his head, to enhance the sound of the click, why ever would try to jump off the rail locomotives, but never make it electric? Why roars menacingly approaching plane and moving away, he moves to a falsetto, and why dancers or figure skaters begin to spin, throwing open wide â€Å"arms,† but then quickly pressed his hands to the body? Of the â€Å"why† of each in everyday encounters, not to mention not everyday life in abundance. They may be useful to learn to see, train yourself to find incomprehensible. Books by E. Perelman contain a record number of such questions â€Å"why? † (Five hundred), give them the answers, in most cases – definitely right, sometimes – beckoning to the discussion, occasionally – probably incorrect, provoking disagreement. There are questions that science has to date simple and generally accepted answer. Hence, the reader is room for an intense intellectual work. Along the way, the author explains the ell-known professionals to but less severe confusion among outsiders. That is, the author emphasizes the operational nature of many of the definitions in such a universally recognized exact science like physics. Professionals know that even the most fundamental of concepts, which operates physics, such as time and energy, space and momentum adjusted as fur ther development of science itself. Even the vacuum, once the analogue of absolute emptiness, lack of anything was self-evident in the â€Å"empty† space in time â€Å"overgrown† means non-trivial features of the primitive raises complex object of study. Versatility physical approach dictates a similar attitude to the definitions of non-trivial concepts and other areas that are very far from physics. Read books mentioned ME Perelman interesting and professionals – to argue, to find other, allowing a simple, sometimes graphic, explaining the issue. But a layman can expand your horizons, not necessarily rushing to their own, different from the author, explanation. It is worth remembering that the writing – verbal impression, often greatly simplified, with sometimes very complex physical concepts, based on a far from trivial in the everyday sense of the physical theory. You read "Physics and Science" in category "Papers" No need to follow the example of the real character, the director of one of the Moscow Research Institute who denied particular theory of relativity (general he chityval! ) Because the formula is the speed of light! â€Å"What would happen if the light off? † – Wrote in the science department of the Central Committee of the CPSU venerable gunmaker. Studying physics, beginning to understand its laws, shall be attached to the special beauty, there is actually an extra dimension to the perception of the surrounding world. This was written when – the great physicist Richard Feynman, noting that understanding the nature of the glow of stars, the mechanism of their birth and death makes the picture night sky even more beautiful and romantic. I wish, in conclusion, to mention one, a few unexpected side benefit of knowledge of physics, though by no means superficial. About him once told Academician Migdal. It lights up in the mountains and attractions nearby couple. The young man explained his pleasant companion, why daytime sky is blue. He told her about the scattering of light, referred to Lord – theoretical Rayleigh. The girl was sitting with his mouth open, looking admiringly at the scholar. But of the bore, and he, showing carelessness and inattention to a senior, said that the probability of scattering of radiation is proportional to the cube of the frequency. Migdal but was already on the alert. Remembering a classic, it is appropriate only in a very weakened form, say, perhaps, academic â€Å"in thought, under the night darkness, mouth kiss the bride. â€Å"Young man, the probability of scattering can not be proportional to the cube of the frequency – it would clearly be contrary to the invariance of the theory with respect to time reversal. The relay, as it should be, the probability is not proportional to the cube, and the fourth power of the frequency! † – In his usual tone, dogmatic said Migdal. Needless to say, that triangle changes shape, and the fat was cathetus hypotenuse, reaching the top. In short, read about physics and who is not too late – learn it. It will pay off. Physics in Medicine Medical physics – the science of the system, which consists of the physical devices and radiation, medical diagnostic equipment and technology. The purpose of medical physics – the study of these systems for prevention and diagnosis, and treatment of patients using the methods and tools of physics, mathematics and engineering. Nature of the disease and the mechanism of recovery in many cases have biophysical explanation. Medical physicists are directly involved in clinical processes, combining physical and medical knowledge, sharing with the doctor responsible for the patient. The development of medicine and physics have always been closely intertwined. Even in ancient times medicine used for medicinal purposes physical factors such as heat, cold, sound, light, and various mechanical actions (Hippocrates, Avicenna and others). First medical physicist, Leonardo da Vinci (five hundred years ago), who conducted the study of mechanics of movement of the human body. The most prolific medicine and physics were to interact with the end of the XVIII – XIX centuries. , When they were discovered electricity and electromagnetic waves, that is, with the advent of electricity. To name a few names of great scientists who have made important discoveries in different epochs. End of XIX – the middle of the twentieth century. connected with the discovery of X-rays, radioactivity, theories of atomic structure, electromagnetic radiation. These discoveries are associated with the names of C. Roentgen, Becquerel, M. Sklodowska-Curie, D. Thomson, Planck, Bohr, Einstein, Rutherford. Medical physics has truly establish itself as an independent science and profession only in the second half of the twentieth century. – With the advent of the atomic age. In medicine, have been widely used radiodiagnostic gamma apparatus, electronic and proton accelerators radiodiagnostic gamma camera, CT scanners, and others, hyperthermia and magnetic therapy, laser, ultrasound, and other medical and physical techniques and instruments. Medical physics has many sections and titles: medical radiation physics, clinical physics, physics oncology, therapeutic and diagnostic physics. The most important event in the field of medical examination may be the creation of CT scanners, which have broadened the study of almost all organs and systems of the human body. OCT have been installed in hospitals around the world, and a large number of physicists, engineers and doctors worked on improving techniques and methods of bringing it almost to the limits of the possible. The development of nuclear medicine is a combination of methods and physical methods radiofarmatsevtiki registration of ionizing radiation. Positron-emission tomography imaging was invented in 1951 and published in the paper of Rennes. Physics and literature In life, sometimes without realizing it, physics and literature are closely intertwined. Ever since ancient times, people in order to convey to posterity literary word, used the invention, based on knowledge of physics. On the life of the German inventor Johannes Gutenberg is little. However, the great inventor, to convey to us the literary masterpieces studied the laws of physics and mechanics. Organized them in printing, he published the first book in Europe, which has played an important role in human development. The first Russian printer – Ivan Fedorov, was known to contemporaries as a scientist and inventor. For example, he was able to cast cannon invented multilateral mortar. A first remarkable images of the literary and art of printing – â€Å"The Apostle† (1564) and â€Å"Chasovnikov† (1565) will remain forever in people’s memory. The name of Mikhail Lomonosov we call one of the first in the series of the most remarkable representatives of the national science and culture. The great physicist, he left a number of works that are important for the industrial development of Russia. A large part of his scientific work took optics. He manufactured optical instruments and original mirror telescopes. Exploring the sky with their instruments, inspired by the infinite universe, Lomonosov wrote beautiful poetry: Opened an abyss full of stars. The stars of not, the abyss – the bottom †¦ Without such a science as physics would not be a literary genre as science – fiction. One of the founders of the genre was the French writer Jules Verne (1828 – 1905 gg. ) Inspired by the great discoveries of the XIX century, the famous writer surrounded physics glamor. All of his book â€Å"From the Earth to the Moon† (1865), â€Å"The Children of Captain Grant† (1867-68 gg. ), â€Å"20,000 Leagues Under the Sea† (1869-70 gg. , â€Å"The Mysterious Island† (1875 . ) are imbued with the romance of this science. In turn, many inventors and designers inspired the incredible adventures of heroes of Jules Verne. For example, the Swiss scientist – physicist Auguste Piccard, like repeating the path of fantastic characters he invented climbed into the stratosphere stratosphere, making the first step towards uncovering the mysteries of cosmic rays. The next fad A. Piccard was the idea of the conquest of the sea depths. The inventor himself sinking to the sea floor and to build them bathyscaphe (1948). For about 160 years ago in â€Å"Notes of the Fatherland† published â€Å"Letters on the Study of Nature† (1844 – 1845). Herzen – one of the most important and original works in the history of philosophy as well as natural science, Russian thought. Revolutionary, philosopher, author of one of the masterpieces of classical Russian literature works â€Å"My Past and Thoughts† – Herzen, however, was keenly interested in the natural sciences, including physics, he has repeatedly stressed in his writings. Now you need to turn to the literary heritage of Tolstoy. First, because the great writer was a teacher – the practice, and second, that his works relate to the natural sciences. Best known for the comedy â€Å"The Fruits of Enlightenment. † The writer is extremely negative attitude â€Å"to all kinds of superstitions,† he believed that they â€Å"hamper and hinder the true teaching it to penetrate into the soul of the people. † Tolstoy understand the role of science in society: first, he was a supporter of the organization of society on sound science, and second, it makes a powerful emphasis on the moral – ethical standards, and because of this science in the treatment of Tolstoy are secondary science . That is why Tolstoy ridiculed in â€Å"Fruits of Enlightenment† Moscow gentry in the heads of which are mixed science and Antiscience. I must say that at the time of Tolstoy on the one hand that time, physics is in deep crisis due to the experimental verification of the main tenets of the theory of the electromagnetic field, which disproved the hypothesis of the existence of Maxwell’s world ether, that is, the physical environment, which transmits electromagnetic interactions Of course, nuclear explosions, power sources, â€Å"lawlessness† of computers and lasers, new materials show that the focus of interest of scientists extends far beyond the â€Å"fragments of the last century. † However overact image of the scientist, and the whole science – tenacious. Although little can be so far from the truth as painting created impressionable and ardent poet. Even when Mayakovsky wrote his verse, and in science and around Shakespeare’s dramas quite scale. To be understood correctly, I should note that the question â€Å"To be or not to be† as applied to humanity and not the individual, though considerable, was first raised by physicists precisely and on the achievements of physics. It’s not by chance that for about three centuries were marked by the science. People involved in it, opened and opened the fundamental laws of nature that determine the structure and movement of material objects in a large range of distances, time and mass. Ranges of these great – from the small, atomic and subatomic to the cosmic and universal. Of course, this is not physics said â€Å"Let there be light,† but they found its nature and properties, set contrast to the darkness, and have learned to manage them. In its work, physics, crucially the largest of them, have developed a certain way of thinking, the main elements of which is the willingness to rely on well-tested, fundamental laws and the ability of a complex nature, and the public, a phenomenon highlight the main element, as simple as possible, that allows us to understand the very complex phenomenon under consideration. How to cite Physics and Science, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Strategic Marketing Management Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthel

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Marketing Management. Answer: There are two kinds of external marketing environments; micro and macro. These environments factors are beyond the control of marketers but they still influence the decisions made when creating a strategic marketing strategy. Micro environment factors include the suppliers, resellers, customers, competition and general public. Macro environment factors include demographic, economic, natural, technological, political, legal, social and cultural forces. The marketing strategies differ depending on the type of individual business and target market. Michael Porter along with his five forces of Competitor Analysis categorized generic market strategies. His strategy revolves around the dimensions of strategic scope and strategic strength. Marketing Mix is also a very famous term in marketing planning process and also known as 4 P's or in some cases 7 P's of marketing (Pulizzi 2014). With an understanding of the business' internal strengths and weaknesses and the external opportunities and threats, one can develop a strategy that plays to his/her own strengths and matches them to the emerging opportunities. One can also identify the weaknesses and try to minimize them. The next step is to draw up a detailed marketing plan that sets out the specific actions to put that strategy into practice. This includes the changes taking place in the organizational environment, opportunities and threats and more. Before looking at new markets, it is important to think about how the company can get the most out of your existing customer base - it's usually more economical and quicker than finding new customers (Hair Jr and Lukas 2014). When it comes to creating asuccessful marketing strategy, setting clear objectives is essential to the plan's success.Considering the marketing plan or strategy from all angles is necessary when creating your objectives, as there are various distinct types of marketing objectives. There are four main types of marketing objectives: A profitability objective determines the amount of expected income based on the promotional strategy. Market share objective determines how much of the market the company wishes to gain. A promotional objective is the desired level of product or service awareness. Growth objective determines the current business size and how much the company wishes it to grow (Babin and Zikmund 2015). Strategy Formulation begins with an analysis of the forces that shape competition in the industry in which a company is based. The goal is to understand the opportunities and threats confronting the firm and to use this understanding to identify strategies that will enable a company to outperform its rivals. Opportunities arise when a company can take advantage of conditions in its environment to formulate and implement strategies that enable it to perform more profitable. Threats arise when conditions in the external environment endanger the integrity and profitability of the company's business (Jobber and Ellis-Chadwick 2012). Components of Marketing Environment There are two types of marketing environment or it can be said that two such components in which a company operates i.e. the external environment and the internal environment. As required in the question, the impact of the external environment changes is explained in detail below: The external environment is the environment that poses a direct influence on the company. Though the components of this environment are not a framed part of the company, but their existence in itself is either a boon or a threat to the company. The components of such environment are customers, suppliers, shareholders, competitors, political environment, social environment, marketing environment, cultural environment in which the company operates. All these components can be divided into micro and macro components depending on the overall affect they have on the company (Hair Jr and Lukas 2014). Another such tool that analyzes firms internal resources is VRIO analysis. According to this tool, the resources must be valuable, rare, imperfectly imitable and non-substitutable. VRIO analysis stands for four questions that ask if a resource is: valuable? rare? costly to imitate? And is a firm organized to capture the value of the resources? A resource or capability that meets all four requirements can bring sustained competitive advantage for the company (Rollins, Anitsal and Anitsal 2014). The Internal Analysis of strengths and weaknesses focuses on internal factors that give an organization certain advantages and disadvantages in meeting the needs of its target market. Strengths refer to core competencies that give the firm an advantage in meeting the needs of its target markets. Any analysis of company strengths should be market oriented/customer focused because strengths are only meaningful when they assist the firm in meeting customer needs. Weaknesses refer to any limitations a company faces in developing or implementing a strategy. Weaknesses should also be examined from a customer perspective because customers often perceive weaknesses that a company cannot see (Pulizzi 2014). Bibliography Babin, B.J. and Zikmund, W.G., 2015.Exploring marketing research. Cengage Learning. Hair Jr, J.F. and Lukas, B., 2014.Marketing research(Vol. 2). McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Jobber, D. and Ellis-Chadwick, F., 2012.Principles and practice of marketing(No. 7th). McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Pulizzi, J., 2014.Epic content marketing: How to tell a different story, break through the clutter, and win more customers by marketing less(p. 5). McGraw-Hill Education. Rollins, B., Anitsal, I. and Anitsal, M.M., 2014. Viral Marketing: techniques and implementation.The Entrepreneurial Executive,19, p.1.